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How to make mochi

Beautiful to look at and grounded in technique, this recipe uses traditional mochi-making methods to create a trio of elegant desserts.
Overhead shot of homemade mochi recipe
Our trio of mochi desserts
Photo: James Moffatt / Styling: Olivia Blackmore
18
2H
25M
2H 25M

Soft, chewy, and delicately sweet, mochi is more than just a Japanese dessert – it’s a cultural figure with centuries of tradition infused in its sticky origins. One of the essential Japanese foods, thanks to its celebratory significance, its origins trace back to Japan’s Heian period, when it was reserved for nobility. Traditionally, it’s prepared with quite a ceremony, calling upon a huge mortar and pestle to rhythmically pound steamed mochigome (a short-grain glutinous rice). In this iteration, and at most restaurants, rice flour is used rather than rice, making it much more achievable.

Our three variations include matcha joined by a white chocolate ganache; one filled with red bean paste traditionally known as daifuku, dusted with freeze-dried strawberry to offset the sweet bean paste; and a sesame praline, in which cream cheese reduces the intensity and bitterness of black sesame. We also use milk instead of water, which lends itself to a softer texture, and the natural sweetness of milk is complementary to this style of mochi. Yielding and bitey, mochi is a must-try.

Mochi recipe

Ingredients

MOCHI DOUGH
MATCHA-WHITE CHOCOLATE FILLING
STRAWBERRY-RED BEAN FILLING
BLACK SESAME PRALINE FILLING

Method

1

For matcha-white chocolate filling, stir chocolate and cream in a heatproof bowl set over a saucepan over simmering water until smooth and combined (5 minute). Remove from heat; whisk in 1 ½ tsp matcha powder. Cover directly with plastic wrap and refrigerate to firm (1 hour). Roll into 6 balls (about 2 tsp each), working quickly to avoid ganache becoming too warm and unworkable. Freeze to firm (1-2 hours). Meanwhile, sift icing sugar and remaning matcha powder into a shallow bowl, cover with plastic wrap and set aside for dusting.

Heatproof bowl with matcha powder
Whisk in matcha powder, chocolate in a heatproof bowl over simmering water. (Photo: James Moffatt / Styling: Olivia Blackmore) (Credit: Photo: James Moffatt / Styling: Olivia Blackmore)
2

For strawberry-red bean filling, divide red bean paste into 6 portions and roll into balls. Place strawberries on a clean work surface, push red bean paste down and around strawberries to enclose. Transfer to a tray lined with baking paper and freeze to firm (2 hours). Combine freeze-dried strawberries and icing sugar in a spice grinder and process until finely ground. Transfer to shallow bowl and cover tightly with plastic wrap until required.

Red bean paste enclosing strawberries for mochi
Push red bean paste down around strawberries to enclose. (Photo: James Moffatt / Styling: Olivia Blackmore)
3

For black sesame praline filling, place sugar in small saucepan pan over medium heat. Cook, swirling pan occasionally, until sugar dissolves, then cook, swirling pan constantly, until a dark caramel forms (3-4 minutes). Stir in black sesame seeds, then pour praline onto a small tray lined with baking paper. Stand to set (30 minutes). Transfer to a small food processor and process until very finely chopped. Add remaining ingredients and process until smooth. Roll into 6 balls (about 2 tsp each) and freeze to firm (2 hours).

Black sesame praline on a small tray lined with baking paper for mochi filling
Pour praline onto a small tray lined with baking paper. (Photo: James Moffatt / Styling: Olivia Blackmore)
4

For mochi dough, combine rice flour, sugar and milk in a heatproof bowl and whisk vigorously until smooth. Place over a saucepan of simmering water and cook, covered with two sheets of foil, until rice mixture is translucent (15-20 minutes; see note). Remove from heat and beat until smooth. Set aside for 5 minutes to cool briefly.

Mochi dough around a wooden spoon.
Combine rice flour, sugar and milk in a heatproof bowl and whisk. (Photo: James Moffatt / Styling: Olivia Blackmore)
5

Generously dust a clean work surface with potato starch. Working quickly, using a pastry scraper, scrape half the hot mochi mixture onto surface (keep remaining mochi dough covered with a tea towel to prevent drying out). Scatter with a little extra starch and using your fingers, press dough to a rough square, then roll to a 17cm square, about 6-7mm thick. Using a knife dusted with potato starch, trim to a 15cm square (discard trimmings), then cut into nine 5cm-squares. Set portions aside covered with a clean tea towel. Repeat with remaining mochi dough. You should have 18 dough squares in total.

Rolled out Mochi dough cut into segments.
Mochi dough cut into 15cm-squares and 5cm-squares. (Photo: James Moffatt / Styling: Olivia Blackmore)
6

To shape mochi, working with one square of dough at a time, place a portion of frozen filling in centre of mochi square, dot edges lightly with water, pinch corners together around filling to enclose. Continue to pinch dough around to seal and form an even ball. Repeat with remaining mochi dough and filling. Transfer mochi to a tray, cover tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate until ready to serve (see note).

Mochi filling wrapped and sealed within dough.
Place a portion of frozen filling in centre of mochi square and pinch to enclose. (Credit: (Photo: James Moffatt / Styling: Olivia Blackmore) )
7

Dust matcha-white chocolate mochi with matcha icing sugar to coat. Dust strawberry-red bean mochi with strawberry icing sugar to coat. Top sesame praline mochi with black sesame seeds. Arrange mochi on a serving platter to serve.

Serving Tip

Serve mochi straight from the refrigerator for a slightly chewy texture or at room temperature for a softer and slightly silkier texture.

Note

Potato starch, glutinous rice flour and sweetened red bean paste are all available from Japanese and Asian grocers. Freeze-dried strawberries or strawberry crisps are available from select grocers and supermarkets.

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